Definition of early childhood education

 Early childhood education (ECE) is the period of learning that takes place from birth to eight-years-old, according to the National Association for the Education of Young ChildrenOpens a New Window. Most commonly in teaching, however, it refers to the education of children between birth and kindergarten age – the preschool or “Pre-K” years. In these early years of infancy and toddlerhood, educational experiences – both formal and informal – are seen as fundamental to a child’s cognitive, physical, and emotional development.

Early childhood education gives little ones the opportunity to learn, discover, and play in a safe, nurturing environment outside of their home. In ECE classrooms, children are encouraged to explore colours, letters, numbers, sounds, nature, art, and other topics, while simultaneously fostering curiosity and developing core motor and social skills.

There are all types of early childhood education programs out there today, along with a variety of ECE teaching methods. Formats of early childhood education can vary by state and by program – some are focused on guided, learn through play, while other programs might follow a specific regime. Some are theme-based, inspired by philosophies such as Reggio Emilia or Montessori. Programs can be dedicated to a certain age, such as preschool, or can span age groups in a daycare-like setting. Some are privately run organizations, while others are operated by a local school system or federally funded program. In the field of early childhood education, there are a variety of settings and roles you can pursue.